To justify my favourite pastime - of trawling through YouTube for old movie & song clips - I end up writing posts on nostalgic themes, which is very satisfying for me to spend Sunday afternoons on. What it does for you, persevering reader, I am not too sure.
While thinking about today's post, I tweeted for suggestions. Needless to say, several intelligent, perceptive and articulate individuals (read: Bengalis) jumped up with their suggestions - all of which were absolutely spot-on and pretty much covered the best sequences from Ray's works. However, I also realised that they are also quite obvious. In fact, I had many of them in my mind myself. And the number of scenes exceeded 10 by a factor of 1.5!
I also got a nice suggestion from @indrayanc on the selection criteria for the scenes - "intelligent humour on screen, restrained portrayal of human tragedies & wonderful acting by child actor".
I have chosen for myself a different parameter.
For many decades, there have been controversies around Ray's cinematic adaptations of Bengali literary classics in which he deviated from or embellished the original plot. And my list of scenes are ones which did not figure in the original literary work the films are based on. They were devised as exclusively cinematic set-pieces and I believe the original stories became richer with these additions. (But then, what do I know?)
Aranyer Dinratri - Memory Game
There were many departures in the screenplay from the original novel (by Sunil Ganguly) in which four unemployed young men traveled ticket-less to the jungles of Palamau. In the film, they were four friends from the same background but of different affluence levels - creating interesting, new tensions.
The most famous scene from the film - in which the four protagonists and their two lady friends play a memory game - was not in the novel. It is a masterly use of the cinematic medium to depict the mental conditioning, outlook towards life and the interplay between the six main characters.
Gupi Gayin Bagha Bayin - The Morning After
The fable of the singer and drummer who get three boons from the King of Ghosts and change their lives totally was written by Ray's grandfather. Exuding great imagination, it was a very short story and Ray added several lovely scenes to take it up to feature film length. The most famous one is, of course, a Dance of Ghosts that experiments with different kinds of music and forms to create a magical sequence.
My favourite scene - though - is the one that occurs right after this one. When Gupi (the singer) wakes up in the morning, he is a little unsure if he really got the boons or if they were part of a dream. To test it out, he lets out an alaap (in the magical voice of Anup Ghoshal) and goes delirious with joy. The innocence, the ecstasy and the beautiful song that follows - oh, joy!
GuGaBaBa had an overdose of brilliant scenes including a demonstration of musicians from different schools - just before the two heroes burst on to the scene and save the king from boredom!
Pratidwandi - The Vietnam Interview
Yet another novel by Sunil Ganguly takes a look at Calcutta of late 1960s, through the eyes of a young unemployed man - Siddhartha Chaudhuri - who tries his best not to leave his city or his dreams.
To establish the character & background of the articulate, intelligent and sensitive Siddhartha, Ray constructs an interview scene (right at the beginning of the film) in which he is asked to name the 'most significant event of the last decade'. After a considerable amount of thought, the protagonist comes up with 'the war in Vietnam' and 'the plain human courage' that the war brought out. Unfortunately for him, the correct answer had already been decided as had been the allegiances of those who thought highly of the Vietnamese people.
On popular demand, I also include the last scene of the film. For those who haven't seen Pratidwandi, I can explain the significance of the bird call, the funeral chant and the words that end the film. But it would be so much better if you just watched the film once.
Shonar Kella - Jatayu
Shonar Kella, based on Ray's own story, was the first Feluda film. But nobody caught the imagination of the viewers as Jatayu, played by the hyper-talented Santosh Dutta. In an unprecedented move, Ray changed the illustrations of Jatayu in the novels released after the film in a homage to the actor who made the role his own.
My friend, Udayan (he of the defunct blog, Bandra Blues) recommends that all scenes of Shonar Kella that have Santosh Dutta in them deserve to be included. And he is right.
But for purposes of variety, I will just include the introduction scene (from 1:45 onwards in the clip) - where Jatayu enters the same train compartment as Feluda at Kanpur station and hangs on for the rest of the adventure.
In the book, Ray introduces the thriller writer in two lines which highlight the disparity between his diminutive physique and explosive plots. "Jerokom golpo lekhen, ami to bhabchhilam dekhtey hoben ekebarey James Bond-er baba..." In this sequence, he steals the thunder from Feluda like no one else can.
Apur Sansar - The end of the manuscript
The third and final part of the Apu Trilogy is based on the latter part of Bibhutibhushan's sequel to Pather Panchali - Aparajito. It also has the most deviations from the original among the three films. Maybe, it was a sign of the director's growing confidence.
In the book as well as the film, Apu is shown as a sensitive, talented person with a flair for writing. In fact, his friend Pulu praises his work-in-progress novel to the skies. In the book, Apu becomes a successful novelist after the publication of his semi-autobiographical novel.
The film, however, unfolds differently. Totally shattered after his beloved wife's death, Apu leads a nomadic life - devoid of any meaning. In the most poignant scene of this film, Apu takes out his wonderful manuscript and scatters it over a valley at sunrise. The tragedy of losing a fantastic book is juxtaposed with the beauty of the setting and for a moment, we forget the original tragedy of Aparna's death. As a part of the reader in us dies.
By popular demand, I will also include the last scene of the film - where Apu finally wins over his son, not as a father but as a friend.
Charulata - Rabindrasangeet on a swing
The most criticism Ray had to endure for deviations from original novels was for his Tagore films. Needless to say, Bengalis - like rest of India - want their gods unblemished and untouched. And no upstart from Presidency College had the right to mess around with Tagore's songs and stories, even if he did spend some time at Shantiniketan.
The original short story had a very understated description of the relationship between a lonely wife and her brother-in-law while the film depicted it a little more openly. Two of the best scenes are wonderfully embellished with songs from Tagore.
My favourite scene is one in the garden, where the duo relaxes and Madhabi Mukherjee sings an unplugged version of Phuley phuley dholey dholey, while riding on a swing. The scene composition with POV shots, the camera movement and Madhabi's expressions are all perfect.
Again, on popular demand, I will include a full Rabindrasangeet by Kishore Kumar, which was recorded in Bombay to fit into the star singer's alarmingly busy schedule. As you will realise, it was totally worth it.Of course, the Tagore mafia screamed blue murder at the conversations in between the songs as well as the changed word at the end of it. Sigh!
Joi Baba Felunath - The Climax
This is the second Feluda film and by and large, follows the original plot.
Except for one major change in the climax. One of the amazing scenes earlier in the film is a knife-throwing incident where the mild-mannered Jatayu became the target of a wheezing knife-handler. This scene exuberantly performed on screen by Kamu Mukherjee was delightful to see but was not a deviation from the original.
The climax was. It paid back Maganlal Meghraj - Ray's most awesome adversary, played with great relish by Utpal Dutt - in his own coin. Watch it.
Mahapurush - The Roasted Hippo
The story of the god-man was taken from a much-loved novel by Parashuram. While the film added several jokes to establish the divinity of the Birinchibaba, the basic plot & scenes remained the same.
The novel had a passing speculation that the smooth-talking, name-dropping Baba might be receiving some assistance one his patron's shady relatives. In the film, this became a full-fledged scene (watch from 44:00 onwards) in which the connection and the monetary incentives thereof were clearly established. And this wasn't done simply. It had biting wit, a dash of slapstick and Robi Ghosh.
And of course, there was the tip on where to find a roasted hippo in Calcutta. "New Market-ey cheshta kora jetey parey... okhaney toh ajkaal shobi pawa jai." (We could try New Market. Nowadays, you get everything there.)
Seemabaddha - CTC and Nobel Prize
Based on Sankar's novel of the same name, Seembaddha traces the rise and rise of a corporate executive in a multinational company. What sets apart this film from many others in the same genre is the amazing detailing of the corporate life in 1970s Calcutta - the offices, the clubs, the race courses, the beauty parlours, the company flats.
In what I consider a fantastic scene, the executive's (trophy?) wife explains the many priorities of her life to her sister. Her son's stay in a boarding school, her husband's impending promotion... and his fat salary. Rs 1,20,000 per annum, she says. Her culturally inclined sister gasps in wonder - that's what Rabindranath Tagore got as cash award for his Nobel Prize!
Sorry, could not dig out a clip of this one. Will be much obliged if someone locates it for me.
Chiriakhana - What do you know of love?
Uttam Kumar played Byomkesh Bakshi in this adaptation of Saradindu Banerjee's novel of the same name, which is widely regarded as Ray's weakest film.
It was one of the first Ray films that I saw and therefore, I have a soft corner for the film. Actually, I like it a lot despite its obvious rough edges. Byomkesh was no longer the cerebral Bengali bhadralok and quite a handsome rake, not beyond forcibly entering homes of Anglo-Indian beauties!
A missing film actress forms a vital link in the story and what is presented merely as the interview of a film buff in the novel comes across as a full-blown song in the film (which I cannot locate a video of, and hence making do with an audio link). The song - apparently starring the elusive actress - is shot and sung in the typical heavy-handed style of old Bengali cinema. Ray has made fun of this genre quite often but when it came to shooting a romantic number of the same genre, he did a fab job of asking the nyaka question - Bhalobashar tumi ki jano?
So, those were my best scenes in my book that did not come out of the books. What are yours?
While thinking about today's post, I tweeted for suggestions. Needless to say, several intelligent, perceptive and articulate individuals (read: Bengalis) jumped up with their suggestions - all of which were absolutely spot-on and pretty much covered the best sequences from Ray's works. However, I also realised that they are also quite obvious. In fact, I had many of them in my mind myself. And the number of scenes exceeded 10 by a factor of 1.5!
I also got a nice suggestion from @indrayanc on the selection criteria for the scenes - "intelligent humour on screen, restrained portrayal of human tragedies & wonderful acting by child actor".
I have chosen for myself a different parameter.
For many decades, there have been controversies around Ray's cinematic adaptations of Bengali literary classics in which he deviated from or embellished the original plot. And my list of scenes are ones which did not figure in the original literary work the films are based on. They were devised as exclusively cinematic set-pieces and I believe the original stories became richer with these additions. (But then, what do I know?)
Aranyer Dinratri - Memory Game
There were many departures in the screenplay from the original novel (by Sunil Ganguly) in which four unemployed young men traveled ticket-less to the jungles of Palamau. In the film, they were four friends from the same background but of different affluence levels - creating interesting, new tensions.
The most famous scene from the film - in which the four protagonists and their two lady friends play a memory game - was not in the novel. It is a masterly use of the cinematic medium to depict the mental conditioning, outlook towards life and the interplay between the six main characters.
Gupi Gayin Bagha Bayin - The Morning After
The fable of the singer and drummer who get three boons from the King of Ghosts and change their lives totally was written by Ray's grandfather. Exuding great imagination, it was a very short story and Ray added several lovely scenes to take it up to feature film length. The most famous one is, of course, a Dance of Ghosts that experiments with different kinds of music and forms to create a magical sequence.
My favourite scene - though - is the one that occurs right after this one. When Gupi (the singer) wakes up in the morning, he is a little unsure if he really got the boons or if they were part of a dream. To test it out, he lets out an alaap (in the magical voice of Anup Ghoshal) and goes delirious with joy. The innocence, the ecstasy and the beautiful song that follows - oh, joy!
GuGaBaBa had an overdose of brilliant scenes including a demonstration of musicians from different schools - just before the two heroes burst on to the scene and save the king from boredom!
Pratidwandi - The Vietnam Interview
Yet another novel by Sunil Ganguly takes a look at Calcutta of late 1960s, through the eyes of a young unemployed man - Siddhartha Chaudhuri - who tries his best not to leave his city or his dreams.
To establish the character & background of the articulate, intelligent and sensitive Siddhartha, Ray constructs an interview scene (right at the beginning of the film) in which he is asked to name the 'most significant event of the last decade'. After a considerable amount of thought, the protagonist comes up with 'the war in Vietnam' and 'the plain human courage' that the war brought out. Unfortunately for him, the correct answer had already been decided as had been the allegiances of those who thought highly of the Vietnamese people.
On popular demand, I also include the last scene of the film. For those who haven't seen Pratidwandi, I can explain the significance of the bird call, the funeral chant and the words that end the film. But it would be so much better if you just watched the film once.
Shonar Kella - Jatayu
Shonar Kella, based on Ray's own story, was the first Feluda film. But nobody caught the imagination of the viewers as Jatayu, played by the hyper-talented Santosh Dutta. In an unprecedented move, Ray changed the illustrations of Jatayu in the novels released after the film in a homage to the actor who made the role his own.
My friend, Udayan (he of the defunct blog, Bandra Blues) recommends that all scenes of Shonar Kella that have Santosh Dutta in them deserve to be included. And he is right.
But for purposes of variety, I will just include the introduction scene (from 1:45 onwards in the clip) - where Jatayu enters the same train compartment as Feluda at Kanpur station and hangs on for the rest of the adventure.
In the book, Ray introduces the thriller writer in two lines which highlight the disparity between his diminutive physique and explosive plots. "Jerokom golpo lekhen, ami to bhabchhilam dekhtey hoben ekebarey James Bond-er baba..." In this sequence, he steals the thunder from Feluda like no one else can.
Apur Sansar - The end of the manuscript
The third and final part of the Apu Trilogy is based on the latter part of Bibhutibhushan's sequel to Pather Panchali - Aparajito. It also has the most deviations from the original among the three films. Maybe, it was a sign of the director's growing confidence.
In the book as well as the film, Apu is shown as a sensitive, talented person with a flair for writing. In fact, his friend Pulu praises his work-in-progress novel to the skies. In the book, Apu becomes a successful novelist after the publication of his semi-autobiographical novel.
The film, however, unfolds differently. Totally shattered after his beloved wife's death, Apu leads a nomadic life - devoid of any meaning. In the most poignant scene of this film, Apu takes out his wonderful manuscript and scatters it over a valley at sunrise. The tragedy of losing a fantastic book is juxtaposed with the beauty of the setting and for a moment, we forget the original tragedy of Aparna's death. As a part of the reader in us dies.
By popular demand, I will also include the last scene of the film - where Apu finally wins over his son, not as a father but as a friend.
Charulata - Rabindrasangeet on a swing
The most criticism Ray had to endure for deviations from original novels was for his Tagore films. Needless to say, Bengalis - like rest of India - want their gods unblemished and untouched. And no upstart from Presidency College had the right to mess around with Tagore's songs and stories, even if he did spend some time at Shantiniketan.
The original short story had a very understated description of the relationship between a lonely wife and her brother-in-law while the film depicted it a little more openly. Two of the best scenes are wonderfully embellished with songs from Tagore.
My favourite scene is one in the garden, where the duo relaxes and Madhabi Mukherjee sings an unplugged version of Phuley phuley dholey dholey, while riding on a swing. The scene composition with POV shots, the camera movement and Madhabi's expressions are all perfect.
Again, on popular demand, I will include a full Rabindrasangeet by Kishore Kumar, which was recorded in Bombay to fit into the star singer's alarmingly busy schedule. As you will realise, it was totally worth it.Of course, the Tagore mafia screamed blue murder at the conversations in between the songs as well as the changed word at the end of it. Sigh!
Joi Baba Felunath - The Climax
This is the second Feluda film and by and large, follows the original plot.
Except for one major change in the climax. One of the amazing scenes earlier in the film is a knife-throwing incident where the mild-mannered Jatayu became the target of a wheezing knife-handler. This scene exuberantly performed on screen by Kamu Mukherjee was delightful to see but was not a deviation from the original.
The climax was. It paid back Maganlal Meghraj - Ray's most awesome adversary, played with great relish by Utpal Dutt - in his own coin. Watch it.
Mahapurush - The Roasted Hippo
The story of the god-man was taken from a much-loved novel by Parashuram. While the film added several jokes to establish the divinity of the Birinchibaba, the basic plot & scenes remained the same.
The novel had a passing speculation that the smooth-talking, name-dropping Baba might be receiving some assistance one his patron's shady relatives. In the film, this became a full-fledged scene (watch from 44:00 onwards) in which the connection and the monetary incentives thereof were clearly established. And this wasn't done simply. It had biting wit, a dash of slapstick and Robi Ghosh.
And of course, there was the tip on where to find a roasted hippo in Calcutta. "New Market-ey cheshta kora jetey parey... okhaney toh ajkaal shobi pawa jai." (We could try New Market. Nowadays, you get everything there.)
Seemabaddha - CTC and Nobel Prize
Based on Sankar's novel of the same name, Seembaddha traces the rise and rise of a corporate executive in a multinational company. What sets apart this film from many others in the same genre is the amazing detailing of the corporate life in 1970s Calcutta - the offices, the clubs, the race courses, the beauty parlours, the company flats.
In what I consider a fantastic scene, the executive's (trophy?) wife explains the many priorities of her life to her sister. Her son's stay in a boarding school, her husband's impending promotion... and his fat salary. Rs 1,20,000 per annum, she says. Her culturally inclined sister gasps in wonder - that's what Rabindranath Tagore got as cash award for his Nobel Prize!
Sorry, could not dig out a clip of this one. Will be much obliged if someone locates it for me.
Chiriakhana - What do you know of love?
Uttam Kumar played Byomkesh Bakshi in this adaptation of Saradindu Banerjee's novel of the same name, which is widely regarded as Ray's weakest film.
It was one of the first Ray films that I saw and therefore, I have a soft corner for the film. Actually, I like it a lot despite its obvious rough edges. Byomkesh was no longer the cerebral Bengali bhadralok and quite a handsome rake, not beyond forcibly entering homes of Anglo-Indian beauties!
A missing film actress forms a vital link in the story and what is presented merely as the interview of a film buff in the novel comes across as a full-blown song in the film (which I cannot locate a video of, and hence making do with an audio link). The song - apparently starring the elusive actress - is shot and sung in the typical heavy-handed style of old Bengali cinema. Ray has made fun of this genre quite often but when it came to shooting a romantic number of the same genre, he did a fab job of asking the nyaka question - Bhalobashar tumi ki jano?
So, those were my best scenes in my book that did not come out of the books. What are yours?
Comments
Maybe since you you dwelved on scenes which were adapted in a way different from the original books one particular scene (again a last scene) which comes to mind is the one from Shimabaddha. Ray's handling of the scene with the shot taken from the top (with a revolving Peters fan and a hapless Shayamlendu Chatterjee seating underneath after his sister-in-law had returned the wrist watch) was far more brilliant than what Shankar had portrayed in his novel...again entirely my opinion...
However, personally I think the scenes you've chosen from Chiriakhana and Joy Baba Felunath shouldn't belong here at all. They are deviations from original literature, yes... but not brilliant enough to feature with the rest of your list. To follow your parameter, the ending from 'Postmaster' should definitely be included.
The Memory Game scene is so amazingly dense that I never fail to notice something new, even after about 42 viewings.
a) Hari's smile when Aparna says "Bradman"
b) Sanjoy's "second-pillow" afterthought
c) Sanjoy's "committed" name selection
d) Hari and Jaya's touches
e) Aparna's immediate recognition of Ashim's fragile linked list and conceding the game to save his ego (from an expert of the game, once you find it difficult to rememeber your own contribution (tekchand thakur), you are unlikely to survive another round)
As they say, god is in the details.
http://www.orkut.com/Main#CommMsgs?cmm=37875994&tid=5300189243396337283
on a lazy afternoon. I used to moderate this forum and quite a few classics scholars as well as poet Joydeb Bosu participated.
cheers...
About "Joy Babab Felunath" - I'd go for the scene in Maganlal's house for 2 reasons. 1 - The masterly depiction of lurking menace that erupts into the open once (the shot from the hidden gunman) and 2 - Utpal Dutt's brilliant acting throughout, teetering on the edge of hamming but managing to retain the balance.
Btw, this blog should now be declared a national treasure. Such a succession of great posts! Lage raho!
J.A.P.